Cgi scripts

 

How to use cgi scripts tutorial



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A common question asked by beginning web designers is, What is a CGI script and how does it work? The next statement is how to use CGI scripts in web design to build a dynamic web site. Well, in this lesson in web designing you'll find a few answers to using common gateway interface as a web design tool.

CGI Resources and Web Server


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by Lalit Goklani

CGI

 

This article is about the uses of cgi scripts and I hope you will find it enlightening. - Candice

 

CGI stands for "Common Gateway Interface". It is the method of communicating with the web server, using your web browser.

 

A plain html document is the web file that doesn't change or is static. CGI can output dynamic information to your Web site. CGI is the protocol for running programs on a www Server. CGI scripts are executables and process the dynamic needs for your website. It expands the capabilities of your website beyond plain html.

 

CGI scripts can be used to attract the visitors by handling useful elements such as:

 

  • Form Processing
  • Guest Books
  • Message Boards
  • Shopping Carts
  • Counters
  • Site Statistics
  • Search Engines
  • Link Pages
  • Web Based Emails

 

Any programming language (C, C++, Perl, TCL, Basic and even shell scripts) can be used for writing CGI applications. Perl is the most popular choice for CGI applications, because of its powerful text manipulation capabilities and fantastic www support modules.

 

If you know computer programming, then creating CGI applications are straightforward. But you need to check certain things, with your ISP or Web Hosting Company before developing & running cgi scripts.

 

a) Is it configured to run CGI scripts?

b) Which language is supported?

c) Common settings and paths for running CGI scripts.

 

I recommend using Perl, since it is cross platform, well tested and widely used by developers.

 

There is vast collection of CGI/Perl scripts on net. One can utilize these by modifying certain parameters as per your web server requirements. If your ISP doesn't provide support for CGI use remotely hosted scripts to make your website live. There are many websites offering free CGI resources.

 

Resources for CGI/Perl Applications

 

a) Matt Wright - himself author of many popular CGI applications has a website dedicated to this subject: http://www.cgi-resources.com/

 

I am happy to recommend this as a rich and well-organized collection, and probably the best of its kind on the Web today. You can also find documentation and tutorials related to CGI programming at the above site.

 

b) Selena Sol's Public Domain CGI Scripts http://www.extropia.com/Scripts/

 

c) Matt Wright's Script Archive http://www.worldwidemart.com/scripts/

 

d) Dale Bewley has a much longer list of script archives (along with his own scripts) at http://www.engr.iupui.edu/~dbewley/perl/

 

Free Web hosts offering access to cgi-bin

 

a) Hypermart: http://www.hypermart.net

b) Netfirms: http://www.netfirms.com

 

Free Web hosts offering formmail, message board or guest books

 

a) Dencity : http://www.dencity.com

b) Finitesite : http://www.finitesite.com

c) Home Employment: http://www.hemployment.com



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Disclaimer: Even though we have made every effort to provide solid and accurate information about how to use CGI scripts in web design and other ideas on these pages, Webmaster Course Com accepts no responsibility or does not insure or imply any degree of success in starting a homebased business or web site design career by reading the material listed on this website. Degrees of web or Internet page designing success varies greatly dependent upon the attitudes, attributes and ambition of each individual designer. Please thoroughly check out any information you find on this site before indulging in a webdesign business or presenting yourself as a professional webmaster. And now you've answered the question of what is a cgi script.


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